The Weight of Orthopraxy and Orthodoxy
by Ashish Joy
In our current hermeneutic we take part in a misplaced modesty (as G.K. Chesterton writes of it):
What we suffer from to-day is humility in the wrong place. Modesty has moved from the organ of ambition. Modesty has settled upon the organ of conviction; where it was never meant to be. A man was meant to be doubtful about himself, but undoubting about the truth; this has been exactly reversed. Nowadays the part of a man that a man does assert is exactly the part he ought not to assert himself. The part he doubts is exactly the part he ought not to doubt — the Divine Reason.2
In our postmodernity, propositional truth and convictional Christianity is currently out of vogue. In our faith circles, there is growing distrust in what is knowable; conversely there is a growing unity in what is doable. Rightfully so, unity develops quickly around a cause, project, or action, while indifference rises around philosophy, theology, or perspective.
- Orthodoxy from Gk orthodoxos, “right opinion”
- Orthopraxy from Gk orthopraxis, “right action or activity”
Orthodoxy is our soundness of faith with regards to doctrines of Scripture.3 Orthopraxy is the the right practice of faith.4 In our Christianity we need a balance of orthodoxy and orthopraxy; they are not mutually exclusive.
A Growing Disconnect
Because of increasing superficiality amongst the faith community, and the growing tension between out-of-touch Church culture and a needy and wanting society at large, we find ourselves in a quandary.5
There are those who live and die by their orthodoxy, while never critically assessing their orthopraxy. Most evangelicals would be in this category because they assume their methods work. Because large institutionalized faith communities equate correctness with success, they insulate themselves from taking a critical approach to their orthopraxy.
There is also now a growing community of those who live and die by orthopraxy, while never fully formulating their orthodoxy. Most emergents would be in this category. They react to the rigidity of maligned orthodoxy and run from knowable, propositional truth. In this case, isolation comes in the form of conversation; they always engage in discussion, while never reaching a conclusion. Some assert that coming to a conclusion is not the point.
Both sides of Christianity look to the other as out of touch, and the situation illustrates the growing disconnect.
Practice demands Perspective
One day Jesus asked His disciples, “Who do you say that I am?” Simon Peter was the only one who answered His question correctly, and this was Jesus’ response:
And Jesus answered him, “Blessed are you, Simon Bar-Jonah! For flesh and blood has not revealed this to you, but my Father who is in heaven.”
Matthew 16:17 ESV
In this interchange between Jesus and Peter, we see that Peter has come to a propositional truth, one that has been revealed to him. Jesus correctly attributes Peter’s revelation to the Father. We see that Peter’s perspective now greatly influences his practice. We read in verses following v.17 that Peter’s perspective of who Christ is, will affect his practice of being a contributing member of Christ’s church. We see that his perspective preceded his practice, or we could say his practice demands perspective.
In our Christian understanding, if we are to practice, we must first understand our perspective. It is our WHY behind our WHAT. To do something without knowing why, would be empty action.
Questioning but not Neglecting
We now find ourselves at a critical juncture. If we are to embrace a healthy orthodoxy, we must warrant questioning. Questions pull to the surface what is right and true and useful. It is the dynamic tension between cynicism and blind belief in something. Questions lead to a healthy orthodoxy.6
What cannot be done however is willfull neglecting of orthodoxy. Because it is the WHY, it is the fuel for the fire of WHAT. If the desire for orthodoxy is extinguished, then we lose the foundation to a faith system, and our journey becomes a religion at best; with empty actions that are not birthed in divine perspective. We lose our hearts and will eventually lose our hands and feet.
Wonder begets Worship
Orthopraxy must be rooted in the wonder of orthodoxy. The revelation of who God is and what He says to us, enables us to respond in thoughts, words, actions, and lifestyle. To know Christ, the reality of who He is enables us to live in Christ and live out Christ; to grow in the revelation of the Holy Spirit enables us to live out in communion with God continually. This thing called faith, is really a divine dance between revelation and response. God reveals, and we respond. The wonder of God begets in us our response of worship.
If ever we come to a place in our orthodoxy where God is understood, and all our questions answered, we will have squeezed all the wonder out of relationship. If we ever come to place in our orthopraxy where our lives do not respond to relationship with God, we will have retorted to profaning truthful and spiritual worship. To grow in orthodoxy means that we continually grow in the wonder of who He is and what He has revealed to us. To grow in orthopraxy means that we continually grow in our worship back to God (our response). Wonder is the catalyst for healthy orthodoxy; worship is the catalyst for healthy orthopraxy.
Convictional Ambition
I believe there is a place where humility can drive our orthodoxy and our orthopraxy. I believe incarnational and transformational can be in the same sentence as systematic theology and biblical philosophy. There is a place where propositional, revealed truth, as it pertains to the doctrines of scripture, can have a bearing on living out the kingdom and being salt and light. May convictions drive our ambition. May our knowledge and understanding drive us to action and devotion. May the wonder of relationship with God enable us to respond in worship to Him. May our practice demand perspective.
Orthodoxy and Orthopraxy…We need both.
- It included authors and thinkers David Kinnaman, Todd Hunter, Christine Wicker, Jim Henderson. ↩
- Taken out of Chapter III of Orthodoxy, by G.K. Chesterton. ↩
- It alludes to a standard of truth that one adheres to. In Christianity, orthodoxy would be what the Bible has to say on an issue. It also includes what the general Christian consensus throughout history has to say on an issue. ↩
- It has to do with right living or practice. In Christianity it has to do with living out the person of Christ (incarnational faith) and doing faith. ↩
- This is not to say, that superficiality and tasteless religiosity pervades all churches; but it is becoming more of a general consensus with recent works by David Kinnaman’s UnChristian and Dan Kimball’s They Like Jesus But Not The Church, that Christianity is at odds with society. ↩
- The oppressive religious structures did not allow questions regarding orthodoxy. Because these religious superstructures were closed off, these seemingly ‘rebellious’ adventurers left the establishment and began their own movements. ↩
Comments
Convictional? Ashish, you are one funny guy! Where do come up with these neologisms? Anyway, good post.
We are what we think. We become what we behold. Our actions extend from what we believe and what we ponder/meditate on. Interesting to note: In Hebrew, the heart (or the kidney) is the seat of one’s volition. It’s from here that the issues of life flow. Jesus points out that it is also from here that our mouths speak. What are you thinking about in the deepest places of your life? May the theology in our heads sink down and affect the attitudes of our hearts.
Thanks for the input Matt. I’m really not sure where my neologisms come from. It works and I flow with it
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