The Weight of Orthopraxy and Orthodoxy

by Ashish Joy

This past week­end, I attended Off The Map: The Born Again Church Tour.1This post came out of that experience.

In our cur­rent hermeneu­tic we take part in a mis­placed mod­esty (as G.K. Chester­ton writes of it):

What we suf­fer from to-day is humil­ity in the wrong place. Mod­esty has moved from the organ of ambi­tion. Mod­esty has set­tled upon the organ of con­vic­tion; where it was never meant to be. A man was meant to be doubt­ful about him­self, but undoubt­ing about the truth; this has been exactly reversed. Nowa­days the part of a man that a man does assert is exactly the part he ought not to assert him­self. The part he doubts is exactly the part he ought not to doubt — the Divine Rea­son.2

In our post­moder­nity, propo­si­tional truth and con­vic­tional Chris­tian­ity is cur­rently out of vogue. In our faith cir­cles, there is grow­ing dis­trust in what is know­able; con­versely there is a grow­ing unity in what is doable. Right­fully so, unity devel­ops quickly around a cause, project, or action, while indif­fer­ence rises around phi­los­o­phy, the­ol­ogy, or perspective.

  • Ortho­doxy from Gk ortho­doxos, “right opinion”
  • Ortho­praxy from Gk ortho­praxis, “right action or activity”

Ortho­doxy is our sound­ness of faith with regards to doc­trines of Scrip­ture.3 Ortho­praxy is the the right prac­tice of faith.4 In our Chris­tian­ity we need a bal­ance of ortho­doxy and ortho­praxy; they are not mutu­ally exclusive.

A Grow­ing Disconnect

Because of increas­ing super­fi­cial­ity amongst the faith com­mu­nity, and the grow­ing ten­sion between out-of-touch Church cul­ture and a needy and want­ing soci­ety at large, we find our­selves in a quandary.5

There are those who live and die by their ortho­doxy, while never crit­i­cally assess­ing their ortho­praxy. Most evan­gel­i­cals would be in this cat­e­gory because they assume their meth­ods work. Because large insti­tu­tion­al­ized faith com­mu­ni­ties equate cor­rect­ness with suc­cess, they insu­late them­selves from tak­ing a crit­i­cal approach to their orthopraxy.

There is also now a grow­ing com­mu­nity of those who live and die by ortho­praxy, while never fully for­mu­lat­ing their ortho­doxy. Most emer­gents would be in this cat­e­gory. They react to the rigid­ity of maligned ortho­doxy and run from know­able, propo­si­tional truth. In this case, iso­la­tion comes in the form of con­ver­sa­tion; they always engage in dis­cus­sion, while never reach­ing a con­clu­sion. Some assert that com­ing to a con­clu­sion is not the point.

Both sides of Chris­tian­ity look to the other as out of touch, and the sit­u­a­tion illus­trates the grow­ing disconnect.

Prac­tice demands Perspective

One day Jesus asked His dis­ci­ples, “Who do you say that I am?” Simon Peter was the only one who answered His ques­tion cor­rectly, and this was Jesus’ response:

And Jesus answered him, “Blessed are you, Simon Bar-Jonah! For flesh and blood has not revealed this to you, but my Father who is in heaven.”
Matthew 16:17 ESV

In this inter­change between Jesus and Peter, we see that Peter has come to a propo­si­tional truth, one that has been revealed to him. Jesus cor­rectly attrib­utes Peter’s rev­e­la­tion to the Father. We see that Peter’s per­spec­tive now greatly influ­ences his prac­tice. We read in verses fol­low­ing v.17 that Peter’s per­spec­tive of who Christ is, will affect his prac­tice of being a con­tribut­ing mem­ber of Christ’s church. We see that his per­spec­tive pre­ceded his prac­tice, or we could say his prac­tice demands perspective.

In our Chris­t­ian under­stand­ing, if we are to prac­tice, we must first under­stand our per­spec­tive. It is our WHY behind our WHAT. To do some­thing with­out know­ing why, would be empty action.

Ques­tion­ing but not Neglecting

Such adven­tur­ers in our com­mon Chris­t­ian tra­di­tion include: Mar­tin Luther, John Calvin; ones who were will­ing to chal­lenge the sta­tus quo.

We now find our­selves at a crit­i­cal junc­ture. If we are to embrace a healthy ortho­doxy, we must war­rant ques­tion­ing. Ques­tions pull to the sur­face what is right and true and use­ful. It is the dynamic ten­sion between cyn­i­cism and blind belief in some­thing. Ques­tions lead to a healthy ortho­doxy.6

What can­not be done how­ever is will­full neglect­ing of ortho­doxy. Because it is the WHY, it is the fuel for the fire of WHAT. If the desire for ortho­doxy is extin­guished, then we lose the foun­da­tion to a faith sys­tem, and our jour­ney becomes a reli­gion at best; with empty actions that are not birthed in divine per­spec­tive. We lose our hearts and will even­tu­ally lose our hands and feet.

Won­der begets Worship

Ortho­praxy must be rooted in the won­der of ortho­doxy. The rev­e­la­tion of who God is and what He says to us, enables us to respond in thoughts, words, actions, and lifestyle. To know Christ, the real­ity of who He is enables us to live in Christ and live out Christ; to grow in the rev­e­la­tion of the Holy Spirit enables us to live out in com­mu­nion with God con­tin­u­ally. This thing called faith, is really a divine dance between rev­e­la­tion and response. God reveals, and we respond. The won­der of God begets in us our response of worship.

If ever we come to a place in our ortho­doxy where God is under­stood, and all our ques­tions answered, we will have squeezed all the won­der out of rela­tion­ship. If we ever come to place in our ortho­praxy where our lives do not respond to rela­tion­ship with God, we will have retorted to pro­fan­ing truth­ful and spir­i­tual wor­ship. To grow in ortho­doxy means that we con­tin­u­ally grow in the won­der of who He is and what He has revealed to us. To grow in ortho­praxy means that we con­tin­u­ally grow in our wor­ship back to God (our response). Won­der is the cat­a­lyst for healthy ortho­doxy; wor­ship is the cat­a­lyst for healthy orthopraxy.

Con­vic­tional Ambition

I believe there is a place where humil­ity can drive our ortho­doxy and our ortho­praxy. I believe incar­na­tional and trans­for­ma­tional can be in the same sen­tence as sys­tem­atic the­ol­ogy and bib­li­cal phi­los­o­phy. There is a place where propo­si­tional, revealed truth, as it per­tains to the doc­trines of scrip­ture, can have a bear­ing on liv­ing out the king­dom and being salt and light. May con­vic­tions drive our ambi­tion. May our knowl­edge and under­stand­ing drive us to action and devo­tion. May the won­der of rela­tion­ship with God enable us to respond in wor­ship to Him. May our prac­tice demand perspective.

Ortho­doxy and Orthopraxy…We need both.

  1. It included authors and thinkers David Kinnaman, Todd Hunter, Christine Wicker, Jim Henderson.
  2. Taken out of Chapter III of Orthodoxy, by G.K. Chesterton.
  3. It alludes to a standard of truth that one adheres to. In Christianity, orthodoxy would be what the Bible has to say on an issue. It also includes what the general Christian consensus throughout history has to say on an issue.
  4. It has to do with right living or practice. In Christianity it has to do with living out the person of Christ (incarnational faith) and doing faith.
  5. This is not to say, that superficiality and tasteless religiosity pervades all churches; but it is becoming more of a general consensus with recent works by David Kinnaman’s UnChristian and Dan Kimball’s They Like Jesus But Not The Church, that Christianity is at odds with society.
  6. The oppressive religious structures did not allow questions regarding orthodoxy. Because these religious superstructures were closed off, these seemingly ‘rebellious’ adventurers left the establishment and began their own movements.